Guideline / position statementindependent cross-checkabstract only checked I-RES-03 standard review

EU pesticide residue limits

Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 on maximum residue levels of pesticides in or on food and feed of plant and animal origin

Overview

European Parliament and Council. Official Journal of the EU 2005

EU law sets maximum pesticide residue levels for all foods.

Does the study support the specific claim? Unclear · Methodological quality: high

Original publication

Plain-language summary

Study explained simply
What did the researchers want to find out?

Set MRLs.

How was the study done?

Regulation.

What was actually found?

MRL framework.

What do the results mean in everyday life?

Residues are controlled.

What are the study's limitations?

Title only.

What does it say about Elawady's specific claim?

Context.

Do the results apply to Germany and Europe?

High.

Scientific in-depth review

1. Full reference

Authors
European Parliament and Council
Journal
Official Journal of the EU
Year
2005
Identifier
Verification
verified – Text read on legislation.gov.uk (copy of EU legislation as adopted, published up to 31 Dec 2020); EUR-Lex returned HTTP 202 (bot check) and could not be read. Fetched 2026-10-25.
Retracted
no
Corrections
none
Extent checked
abstract only
Conflicts of interest and funding

not applicable (official document)

2. Research question

3. Study design and population

Study design
Guideline / position statement – EU regulation on maximum residue levels of pesticides
Country

EU

Period

2005

4. Methods and endpoints

5. Actual results

Results

Title read: 'Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 ... on maximum residue levels of pesticides in or on food and feed of plant and animal origin'. Framework for MRLs and EU monitoring (basis of EFSA annual reports).

Absolute risks

not reported

6. Strengths

  • Binding law

7. Weaknesses

  • Only title page read

8. Risk of bias

Orienting tool
none applicable
Type of assessment
simplified assessment (abstract only)
Full formal assessment
no
Overall risk of bias
not assessable

9. Assessment of the statistical interpretation

10. Relevance to the specific claim

Context for C-RES-01/02.

11. Independent contrary findings

12. Transferability to Germany and Europe

High.

13. Overall methodological judgement

Legal reference.

Multidimensional assessment
Multidimensional assessment
Authenticity of the sourceverified
Methodological qualityhigh
Risk of biasnot assessable
Precision of resultsnot applicable
Directnessdirect
Reproducibilitynot replicated
Consistency with the overall evidenceunknown
Regional transferabilityhigh
Adequacy of the interpretation (by the archive)not applicable

14. Open questions

15. Linked fact checks