Measurement / residue studyindependent cross-checkabstract only checked I-RES-07 standard review

EU veterinary drug residues 2023

Report for 2023 on the results from the monitoring of veterinary medicinal product residues and other substances in live animals and animal products (EFSA news: 'Veterinary drug residues in food - non-compliance stays low in 2023')

Overview

EFSA. EFSA news 2025

Only 0.11% of over half a million samples were non-compliant.

Does the study support the specific claim? No · Methodological quality: high

Original publication

Plain-language summary

Study explained simply
What did the researchers want to find out?

Monitor vet residues.

How was the study done?

EU plans.

How many people, animals or samples were studied?

548,194 samples.

What was actually found?

0.11% non-compliant.

What do the results mean in everyday life?

Rare violations in EU.

What are the study's limitations?

News page only.

What does it say about Elawady's specific claim?

Contradicts 'contaminated meat' for EU.

Do the results apply to Germany and Europe?

High.

Scientific in-depth review

1. Full reference

Authors
EFSA
Journal
EFSA news
Year
2025
Identifier
Verification
verified – EFSA news page fetched 2026-10-25 (WebFetch); report itself not read.
Retracted
no
Corrections
none
Extent checked
abstract only
Conflicts of interest and funding

not applicable (official document)

2. Research question

Vet-drug residue compliance in EU animal products 2023

3. Study design and population

Study design
Measurement / residue study – EFSA annual report on veterinary medicinal product residues 2023 (news page fetched)
Population

Animals and animal products

Country

EU + Iceland, Norway

Period

2023 data (published 25 Feb 2025)

Sample size

548,194

4. Methods and endpoints

Comparator

Limits

Endpoints

Non-compliance

5. Actual results

Results

Overall 0.11% non-compliant (602 of 548,194); 0.15% risk-based production controls; 0.29% randomised surveillance; 0.23% third-country imports.

Absolute risks

not reported

Authors' conclusion

Non-compliance stays low.

6. Strengths

  • Very large

7. Weaknesses

  • Aquaculture not separately reported on the page read

8. Risk of bias

Orienting tool
none applicable
Type of assessment
simplified assessment (abstract only)
Full formal assessment
no
Overall risk of bias
not assessable

9. Assessment of the statistical interpretation

10. Relevance to the specific claim

C-RES-02/04, C-FSH-09/16.

11. Independent contrary findings

12. Transferability to Germany and Europe

High.

13. Overall methodological judgement

EU residue compliance is high.

Multidimensional assessment
Multidimensional assessment
Authenticity of the sourceverified
Methodological qualityhigh
Risk of biasnot assessable
Precision of resultshigh
Directnessdirect
Reproducibilityreplicated
Consistency with the overall evidenceconsistent
Regional transferabilityhigh
Adequacy of the interpretation (by the archive)not applicable

14. Open questions

Fish-specific figures.

15. Linked fact checks