Mostly false Certainty of evidence: moderate provisional C-FAST-10

Do not drink much water because it distends the abdomen and raises abdominal pressure; even when thirsty during long fasting hours just wet the lips; fasting three days in a row each week without food and drink is not harsh.

Safety note: Do not suppress thirst or undertake multi-day fasts without water. This is especially dangerous in hot climates, for older people, children, pregnant women and people with diabetes or kidney disease.
Conclusion: Restricting water against thirst and multi-day dry fasts are risky and unsupported.

Original statement

وعدم الإفراط في شرب الماء حتى لا يتمدّد البطن ويرتفع ضغطه

verbatim according to source. Translation by the project; the Arabic wording is authoritative.

Translation

Do not drink much water because it distends the abdomen and raises abdominal pressure; even when thirsty during long fasting hours just wet the lips; fasting three days in a row each week without food and drink is not harsh.

Origin

Source status
Archive editors
Attribution
Archive editors summarising Elawady's view (homepage summary; not the quote box)
Origin
https://eltayebat.com/
Attribution uncertainty
Homepage summary written by the archive operators describing Elawady's views; partly cites his 'statement of the theory' video (aEbRfVSJIOw), otherwise no video reference.
Claimed mechanism

Water raises intra-abdominal pressure.

Claimed health effect

Avoiding abdominal pressure

Population concerned

General population

Geographic restriction by Elawady

none found

Diverging source versions

Source status
Video transcript (own words)
Attribution
Elawady (machine transcript)
Video
Dr Diaa Al Awady د ضياء العوضي is live! شريحة في الدماغ (Open source)
Published
1 February 2026
Timestamp
not available (transcript has no timings)
Attribution uncertainty
Archive transcript (YouTube CC or AI-generated); no timestamps; 'published' is the date listed by the archive and may be the upload date. Live-stream transcripts can contain viewer comments read aloud; the quoted passage was checked in context to be spoken by Elawady.
Source status
Video transcript (own words)
Attribution
Elawady (machine transcript)
Video
Dr.D Clinics - Diaa Al Awady is live! الكلي (Open source)
Published
20 May 2025
Timestamp
not available (transcript has no timings)
Attribution uncertainty
Archive transcript (YouTube CC or AI-generated); no timestamps; 'published' is the date listed by the archive and may be the upload date. Live-stream transcripts can contain viewer comments read aloud; the quoted passage was checked in context to be spoken by Elawady.

Scientific assessment

Mostly false – Essential parts of the statement are not supported by the evidence or are strongly exaggerated.

Certainty of evidence: moderate – Further research may still affect the assessment.

1. What was claimed?

Avoid drinking water; wet lips only; multi-day dry fasting is acceptable.

2. What is demonstrably correct?

Excessive water intake far beyond needs is unnecessary (I-FAST-08) and extreme volumes can cause hyponatraemia (not reviewed here).

3. What is wrong or exaggerated?

High water intake prevents stone recurrence (I-FAST-09). Withholding water when thirsty, especially during long fasts or in heat, causes dehydration. Dry fasting for three consecutive days is not comparable to Ramadan (daily fasts with nightly fluid intake), and even during Ramadan guidelines stress adequate fluid intake between sunset and dawn (I-FAST-11). In people with diabetes, dehydration contributes to hyperosmolar states and DKA (I-INS-07).

4. What remains unclear?

Whether any group benefits from deliberately low water intake.

5. Which studies support it?

I-FAST-08 (no need for fixed high intake; limited).

6. Which studies contradict it?

I-FAST-09, I-FAST-11, I-INS-07.

7. What applies to Germany and Europe?

Not region-specific.

8. What is known about Egypt?

Hot summers in Egypt make deliberate water restriction particularly risky.

9. What practical conclusion is appropriate?

Drink when thirsty and more in heat, illness or exercise; do not suppress thirst. Multi-day fasts without water are dangerous.

Assessment details

Rationale for certainty of evidence

No evidence that normal water intake raises intra-abdominal pressure in a harmful way; water is absorbed rapidly. Restricting water when thirsty and multi-day dry fasting cause dehydration with risks of kidney injury, stones and circulatory problems, especially in heat. Certainty moderate because direct studies of the 'abdominal pressure' hypothesis do not exist; the harm of dehydration is physiologically certain. The 3-day statement is from a live stream where a viewer's question is followed by a short answer; attribution of 'not harsh' as an answer is probable but not certain.

Source quality

Homepage paraphrase plus own words in live streams.

Regional transferability

Hot climate increases risk.

Regional scope of the claim
general (biological/medical)
Last reviewed
25 October 2026 provisional

In plain language

There is no evidence that normal drinking harms the belly. Ignoring thirst, only wetting the lips, or going several days without food and water can lead to dehydration, kidney problems and, in people with diabetes, dangerous blood sugar crises.

Studies on this claim

Studies supporting the claim (1)

  • Do we need eight glasses of water a day?

    Valtin H. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2002 · PMID 12376390 · DOI 10.1152/ajpregu.00365.2002
    Narrative reviewindependent cross-checkabstract only checked

    No proof for 8 glasses in healthy adults in mild climates, but more is needed in heat, hard work and some diseases.

    Does the study support the specific claim? Partly · Methodological quality: moderate · Certainty of evidence: see overall assessment of the claim

    Original publication · Scientific details

    Study explained simply
    What did the researchers want to find out?

    Is there evidence for '8 x 8' glasses of water a day?

    How was the study done?

    Narrative review

    How many people, animals or samples were studied?

    not applicable; Healthy adults

    What was actually found?

    No evidence for 8 x 8.

    How large was the observed effect?

    not applicable

    What do the results mean in everyday life?

    Thirst usually suffices if healthy and in mild climate.

    What are the study's limitations?

    Narrative; Old

    What does it say about Elawady's specific claim?

    Supports C-FAST-09; partly C-FAST-10 (no fixed high intake), with stated exceptions.

    Do the results apply to Germany and Europe?

    Temperate climate applies to Germany.

    What can explicitly not be concluded from this study?

    Advice for hot climates or patients.

    Scientific details →

Studies contradicting or limiting the claim (3)

  • Drinking more water to prevent kidney stones

    Borghi L et al.. J Urol 1996 · PMID 8583588
    Randomised controlled trialindependent cross-checkabstract only checked

    Over five years, stones came back in 12% of those drinking a lot vs 27% without advice.

    Does the study support the specific claim? No · Methodological quality: moderate · Certainty of evidence: see overall assessment of the claim

    Original publication · Scientific details

    Study explained simply
    What did the researchers want to find out?

    High water intake and calcium stone recurrence

    How was the study done?

    Randomised prospective 5-year study

    How many people, animals or samples were studied?

    199 patients; First-episode idiopathic calcium stone formers (plus 101 controls)

    What was actually found?

    Recurrence halved.

    How large was the observed effect?

    12% vs 27%

    What do the results mean in everyday life?

    Stone formers should drink more.

    What are the study's limitations?

    Not blinded; Single centre

    What does it say about Elawady's specific claim?

    Contradicts C-FAST-10; limits C-FAST-09.

    Do the results apply to Germany and Europe?

    Italian; directly applicable.

    What can explicitly not be concluded from this study?

    Benefits in people without stones.

    Scientific details →

  • IDF-DAR Ramadan guidelines 2021

    Hassanein M et al.. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2022 · PMID 35016991 · DOI 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109185
    Guideline / position statementindependent cross-checkabstract only checked

    People with diabetes who fast need individual risk assessment and medical guidance.

    Does the study support the specific claim? No · Methodological quality: moderate · Certainty of evidence: see overall assessment of the claim

    Original publication · Scientific details

    Study explained simply
    What did the researchers want to find out?

    Management of diabetes during Ramadan fasting

    How was the study done?

    Practical guideline (IDF and DaR International Alliance)

    How many people, animals or samples were studied?

    not applicable; People with diabetes who fast

    What was actually found?

    Guidance on risk stratification.

    How large was the observed effect?

    not applicable

    What do the results mean in everyday life?

    Fast only with a medical plan.

    What are the study's limitations?

    Abstract only read

    What does it say about Elawady's specific claim?

    Contradicts C-FAST-03 and C-FAST-10 safety implications.

    Do the results apply to Germany and Europe?

    Applicable to fasting Muslims in Europe.

    What can explicitly not be concluded from this study?

    Specific thresholds (not in abstract).

    Scientific details →

  • International guideline on diabetic ketoacidosis

    Umpierrez GE et al.. Diabetes Care 2024 · PMID 39052901 · DOI 10.2337/dci24-0032
    Guideline / position statementindependent cross-checkfull text checked★ key study

    Insulin, fluids and potassium are the core treatment; with this, fewer than 1% of adults die.

    Does the study support the specific claim? No · Methodological quality: high · Certainty of evidence: see overall assessment of the claim

    Original publication · Scientific details

    Study explained simply
    What did the researchers want to find out?

    Diagnosis and management of DKA and HHS in adults

    How was the study done?

    International consensus report based on systematic examination of literature since 2009 (ADA, EASD, JBDS, AACE, DTS)

    How many people, animals or samples were studied?

    not applicable; Adults with diabetes

    What was actually found?

    Insulin is the cornerstone; glucocorticoids worsen hyperglycaemia.

    How large was the observed effect?

    Mortality <1% with treatment

    What do the results mean in everyday life?

    Ketoacidosis needs hospital treatment with insulin.

    What are the study's limitations?

    Consensus, not trial

    What does it say about Elawady's specific claim?

    Directly contradicts C-INS-08; supports danger in C-FAST-03; contradicts C-INS-07, C-INS-10.

    Do the results apply to Germany and Europe?

    EASD and JBDS (UK) co-authored; directly applicable.

    What can explicitly not be concluded from this study?

    Outcomes of untreated DKA quantitatively.

    Scientific details →

Studies with mixed or unclear results (0)

No studies in this group.

Regional context

Germany / EU

Not region-specific.

Egypt

Hot summers in Egypt make deliberate water restriction particularly risky.

What applies in my country?

General scientific assessment

Mostly false Restricting water against thirst and multi-day dry fasts are risky and unsupported.

This statement concerns biological or medical relationships. The scientific assessment above applies regardless of the country; country-specific food data do not change it.

References

  1. "Drink at least eight glasses of water a day." Really? Is there scientific evidence for "8 x 8"?. Valtin H. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2002 · PMID 12376390 · DOI 10.1152/ajpregu.00365.2002
  2. Urinary volume, water and recurrences in idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis: a 5-year randomized prospective study.. Borghi L et al.. J Urol 1996 · PMID 8583588
  3. Diabetes and Ramadan: Practical guidelines 2021.. Hassanein M et al.. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2022 · PMID 35016991 · DOI 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109185
  4. Hyperglycemic Crises in Adults With Diabetes: A Consensus Report.. Umpierrez GE et al.. Diabetes Care 2024 · PMID 39052901 · DOI 10.2337/dci24-0032

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