Karena produksi intensif, dada ayam modern menjadi 'seperti kayu' (woody breast).
Pernyataan asli
صدر الدجاج الحديث بسبب طرق الإنتاج المكثفة والمضادات الحيوية تحوّل إلى ما يشبه الخشب
kata demi kata sesuai sumber. Terjemahan oleh proyek; rumusan bahasa Arab yang menjadi acuan.
Terjemahan
Karena produksi intensif, dada ayam modern menjadi 'seperti kayu' (woody breast).
Asal
- Status sumber
- Kutipan arsip (tanpa keterangan lokasi)
- Atribusi
- Elawady (archive paraphrase; source video not given)
- Asal
- https://eltayebat.com/rule/industrial-chicken/
- Ketidakpastian atribusi
- The archive attributes this text to Dr. Diaa in its 'د. ضياء يقول' box but gives no video reference. Transcript check (the project's research files, keyword search of 307 archive transcripts): found_close_paraphrase. 'Woody' and indigestible chicken breast (sBo_ARs-eQU, 4SCQUSBW4xU) and antibiotic-driven rapid growth (kUxN08QKy9k) are found, but the explicit causal chain 'because of intensive production and antibiotics the breast turned to wood' was not found in a single passage.
- Mekanisme yang diklaim
Intensive production and antibiotics.
- Efek kesehatan yang diklaim
(see C-CHK-04)
- Populasi yang dimaksud
general population (not specified)
- Batasan geografis oleh Elawady
none found
Versi sumber yang berbeda
- Status sumber
- Transkrip video (kata-katanya sendiri)
- Atribusi
- Elawady (machine transcript)
- Video
- بودكاست قبل رمضان (Buka sumber)
- Dipublikasikan
- 17 Februari 2026
- Penanda waktu
- tidak tersedia (transkrip tidak memiliki penanda waktu)
- Ketidakpastian atribusi
- Archive transcript (YouTube CC or AI-generated); wording may contain transcription errors; no timestamps available.
صدر الفرخه اتعمل عليه دراسات في امريكا قال لك الودن التشيكن بريست يعني يعني صدر الفرخه الخشبي فما بيتبلعش
Studies were done in America on the chicken breast; they call it 'wooden chicken breast', i.e. the woody chicken breast, so it cannot be swallowed.
- Status sumber
- Transkrip video (kata-katanya sendiri)
- Atribusi
- Elawady (machine transcript)
- Video
- Dr Diaa Al Awady د ضياء العوضي is live! البلازما و تكوين البول - النسيج الكلوي (Buka sumber)
- Dipublikasikan
- 15 Agustus 2025
- Penanda waktu
- 0:31:15 (lokasi dalam trek takarir otomatis YouTube dari video asli; memastikan di mana kata-kata itu muncul, bukan siapa yang berbicara)
- Ketidakpastian atribusi
- Archive transcript (YouTube CC or AI-generated); no timestamps; wording may contain speech-recognition errors; speaker turns are not marked, the excerpt was judged to be Elawady's own speech from context.
او ان صدر الفرخه ممكن يبقى ودن او متخشب وما بيتهضمش
...or that the chicken breast can be 'wooden' or hardened and is not digested.
- Status sumber
- Transkrip video (kata-katanya sendiri)
- Atribusi
- Elawady (machine transcript)
- Video
- Dr Diaa Al Awady د ضياء العوضي is live!صباح الخير اتباع العوضي (Buka sumber)
- Dipublikasikan
- 19 September 2025
- Penanda waktu
- 1:30:59 (lokasi dalam trek takarir otomatis YouTube dari video asli; memastikan di mana kata-kata itu muncul, bukan siapa yang berbicara)
- Ketidakpastian atribusi
- Archive transcript (YouTube CC or AI-generated); no timestamps; YouTube original not checked; wording may contain recognition errors. Close paraphrase (woody and indigestible).
وبعدين كبر لك الفراخ بالمضادات الحيويه فهو عارف يكبر فرخه من 10 جرام كتكوت خلاها فرخه 3 كيلو في 40 يوم
...and then he grew the chickens for you with antibiotics; he knows how to grow a 10-gram chick into a 3-kilo chicken in 40 days.
- Status sumber
- Transkrip video (kata-katanya sendiri)
- Atribusi
- Elawady (machine transcript)
- Video
- Dr Diaa Al Awady د ضياء العوضي is live!لايف بصراحة (Buka sumber)
- Dipublikasikan
- 27 Januari 2026
- Penanda waktu
- 0:59:35 (lokasi dalam trek takarir otomatis YouTube dari video asli; memastikan di mana kata-kata itu muncul, bukan siapa yang berbicara)
- Ketidakpastian atribusi
- Archive transcript (YouTube CC or AI-generated); no timestamps; YouTube original not checked; wording may contain recognition errors. Related part (antibiotic-driven growth); not linked to woody breast in this passage.
Penilaian ilmiah
Sebagian besar benar – Benar pada intinya, tetapi dengan keterbatasan atau ketidaktepatan kecil.
Tingkat kepastian bukti: sedang – Penelitian lebih lanjut masih dapat memengaruhi penilaian.
1. Apa yang diklaim?
Modern chicken breast has become wood-like due to intensive production and antibiotics.
2. Apa yang terbukti benar?
'Woody breast' is a recognised myopathy of fast-growing broilers (I-CHK-11). In a representative Canadian survey of 9,250 fillets, 11.8% had severe woody breast and 96% white striping; risk rose with bird weight (I-CHK-108).
3. Apa yang salah atau dilebih-lebihkan?
The evidence points to rapid growth, not antibiotics, as the main cause: birds raised without antibiotics were not consistently less affected (I-CHK-109). In one trial an antibiotic feed additive increased woody breast, but so did a probiotic, again through faster growth (I-CHK-110). Not every breast is affected, and the condition is a meat-quality and animal-welfare issue.
4. Apa yang masih belum jelas?
Exact causes; prevalence in specific markets.
5. Studi mana yang mendukungnya?
6. Studi mana yang membantahnya?
None on the existence of the condition; I-CHK-109 limits the attribution to antibiotics.
7. Apa yang berlaku untuk Jerman dan Eropa?
Fast-growing broilers are standard in EU production; some retail/welfare schemes use slower-growing breeds [not reviewed in detail].
8. Apa yang diketahui tentang Mesir?
No Egyptian data reviewed.
9. Kesimpulan praktis apa yang tepat?
Pengamatan ini benar; hal ini lebih banyak berbicara tentang kualitas daging dan kesejahteraan hewan daripada tentang kesehatan manusia.
Rincian penilaian
- Alasan tingkat kepastian bukti
Breast muscle myopathies (white striping, woody breast, spaghetti meat) are documented at large scale in modern fast-growing broilers in an expert review; aetiology linked to broiler genome, nutrition and management. Attribution to antibiotics specifically is not supported in the review abstract.
- Kualitas sumber
Archive paraphrase plus Elawady's own words; consistent with poultry-science literature.
- Keteralihan ke wilayah lain
Occurs in modern broiler production worldwide, including the EU and Egypt (fast-growing hybrids are used internationally) [Egyptian prevalence not reviewed].
- Pengecualian individual
Not applicable.
- Cakupan wilayah klaim
- bergantung pada kondisi produksi
- Terakhir ditinjau
- 26 Oktober 2026 sementara
Bukti ilmiah secara rinci
Benar hanya dalam kondisi tertentu – Klaim ini hanya berlaku untuk dosis, kelompok orang, cara pengolahan, atau keadaan tertentu.
Pertanyaan penelitian: In modern fast-growing broilers, how common is 'woody breast' (hard, wood-like breast muscle), and is it caused by intensive production (growth rate, management) and/or antibiotics?
Pertanyaan penelitian secara rinci (PECO)
- Populasi
- Commercial broiler chickens
- Intervensi atau paparan
- Fast growth/intensive production; antibiotic use
- Pembanding
- Slower growth; antibiotic-free or organic production
- Cakupan geografis
- production-dependent (fast-growing hybrids used worldwide)
- Luaran
- prevalence of woody breast
- risk factors
Hasil studi sebagaimana dilaporkan oleh para penulis. Penilaian kami menyusul di bawah.
Apa yang mendukung klaim ini?
About 1 in 8 chicken breasts in Ontario were severely 'woody'
Che S et al.. PLoS One 2022 · PMID 35427383 · DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0267019 Studi potong lintangabstrak diperiksabaru ditambahkanRepresentative survey of 9,250 fillets from 37 Ontario flocks.
- Hasil sebenarnya
- Severe WB 11.8% (11.2-12.5); WS 96.0%; WB odds rise with live weight (OR 1.23).
- Kualitas metodologis
- moderate (large sample; clustering not reflected in CI)
- Relevansi
- direct
- Keterbatasan
- One region.
Woody breast in modern chickens
Greene ES et al.. Avian Pathol 2025 · PMID 40658058 · DOI 10.1080/03079457.2025.2533454 Tinjauan naratifabstrak diperiksaExpert review on breast myopathies.
- Hasil sebenarnya
- Myopathies emerged at large scale; aetiology involves genome, nutrition, management.
- Kualitas metodologis
- moderate (narrative review)
- Relevansi
- direct
- Keterbatasan
- No quantitative synthesis.
Apa yang menentang klaim ini?
Antibiotic-free chickens still get woody breast
Barbut S et al.. Poult Sci 2026 · PMID 42096902 · DOI 10.1016/j.psj.2026.106997 Studi potong lintangabstrak diperiksabaru ditambahkanComparison of conventional, antibiotic-free and organic systems (same genotype).
- Hasil sebenarnya
- Myopathies in all systems; antibiotic-free birds not consistently less affected; fillet weight strongly associated with severity.
- Kualitas metodologis
- low (research note; n not in abstract)
- Relevansi
- direct for the antibiotic attribution
- Keterbatasan
- Inconsistent between years.
Apa kata bukti secara keseluruhan?
Penilaian redaksi berdasarkan studi di atas – bukan hasil studi itu sendiri.
Posisi mana yang lebih didukung?
Woody breast is a real and common myopathy of fast-growing broilers, driven mainly by rapid growth and breast-muscle size; antibiotics are at most a minor contributor via growth.
Mengapa sebagian studi lebih berbobot
Prevalence data (I-CHK-108) and expert review (I-CHK-11) establish the condition; production-system comparison (I-CHK-109) argues against antibiotics as main cause; one trial (I-CHK-110) shows antibiotic and probiotic both increased WB, pointing to growth as the common factor.
Apakah hubungan sebab-akibat sudah terbukti? Kemungkinan besar Consistent association with growth rate and weight across studies; genetic selection for growth is the leading explanation.
Ketidakpastian yang tersisa
Prevalence in Egypt and the EU; exact mechanism.
Kesimpulan yang dapat dibenarkan
Correct: modern breast meat can be wood-like because of fast growth; not all breasts are affected, and it is a quality/welfare issue rather than a proven health hazard.
Mengapa studi-studi tampak saling bertentangan?
Apakah ini bergantung pada negara?
- Efek biologis umum
- Myopathy biology linked to fast-growing genotypes.
- Kebiasaan makan
- Not relevant.
- Asal makanan
- Fast-growing hybrids are used in the EU and Egypt.
- Cemaran
- Not relevant.
- Kondisi produksi nasional
- Prevalence depends on slaughter weight, genotype and management; no Egyptian prevalence data found.
- Aturan hukum
- EU antibiotic growth-promoter ban does not prevent WB (I-CHK-109).
- Data pemantauan sebenarnya
- No official monitoring of WB prevalence found.
Perbedaan antarwilayah yang mengubah kesimpulan tidak didukung oleh data yang kuat.
Pemeriksaan ulang statistik
- Binomial CI vs clustering – Reported 11.2-12.5% equals a simple Wilson CI; clustering by 37 flocks is not reflected, so precision is overstated. dihitung ulang
Kepastian bukti secara keseluruhan (GRADE, disederhanakan)
- Luaran utama
- Occurrence of woody breast in modern fast-growing broilers
- Tingkat awal
- rendah (studi observasional)
- Alasan peningkatan tingkat
- large effect / consistent across countries
- Hasil
- sedang
Penilaian sederhana oleh satu penilai, mengikuti pendekatan GRADE; bukan panel GRADE formal. GRADE menilai kumpulan bukti untuk satu luaran, bukan studi individual.
Strategi penelusuran
Penelusuran literatur yang terdokumentasi untuk tinjauan ini (string pencarian dalam sintaksis asli basis data).
| Basis data | Tanggal | Penelusuran | Mencari | Hasil | Disertakan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe PMC | 26 Oktober 2026 | (TITLE:"woody breast") AND (TITLE:prevalence OR TITLE:"growth rate" OR TITLE:"slow-growing" OR TITLE:genotype OR TITLE:strain OR TITLE:review) | bukti pendukung | 5 | |
| PubMed | 26 Oktober 2026 | ("woody breast"[tiab]) AND (prevalence[tiab] OR incidence[tiab]) AND (growth rate[tiab] OR slow-growing[tiab] OR genotype[tiab] OR antibiotic*[tiab]) | kedua arah | 10 |
Pertanyaan terbuka
Prevalence in Egyptian broilers; whether consumer health is affected at all (see C-CHK-04).
Seberapa mendalam ini diperiksa?
4 studi terkait: 0 diperiksa dalam teks lengkap (0 di antaranya dengan penilaian risiko bias terstruktur), 4 berdasarkan abstrak, 0 hanya secara bibliografis. Belum ada penilaian formal oleh dua penilai independen dan belum ada tinjauan pakar manusia yang independen.
Tinjauan ilmiah terakhir: 26 Oktober 2026
Riwayat penilaian
- 25 Oktober 2026 · Fase 1 · Penilaian awal: Sebagian besar benar (sedang)
- 26 Oktober 2026 · Fase 4 (tinjauan bukti sistematis) · Diperiksa ulang dengan bukti yang diperluas; penilaian tidak berubah: Sebagian besar benar (sedang)
New prevalence and production-system data confirm the condition and its link to growth; they argue against antibiotics as the main cause. No change.
Sumber baru: I-CHK-108 I-CHK-109 I-CHK-110
Dalam bahasa sederhana
Klaim bahwa dada ayam modern dapat menjadi keras seperti kayu didasarkan pada masalah yang nyata. Ayam yang tumbuh cepat sering mengalami gangguan otot yang disebut 'woody breast'. Para ahli menganggapnya sebagai masalah kualitas dan kesejahteraan hewan yang serius. Penyebabnya belum sepenuhnya diketahui, tetapi berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan yang cepat, pembiakan, dan pemberian pakan, bukan secara khusus dengan antibiotik.
Studi tentang klaim ini
Studi yang mendukung klaim (2)
-
Woody breast in modern chickens
Greene ES et al.. Avian Pathol 2025 · PMID 40658058 · DOI 10.1080/03079457.2025.2533454Tinjauan naratifpemeriksaan silang independenabstrak diperiksaMuscle disorders such as woody breast are widespread in fast-growing broilers.
Because of intensive production, modern chicken breast has become 'like wood' (woody breast).
Apakah studi ini mendukung klaim spesifik tersebut? Ya · Kualitas metodologis: sedang · Tingkat kepastian bukti: lihat penilaian keseluruhan atas klaim
Publikasi asli · Rincian ilmiah
Penjelasan studi secara sederhana
- Apa yang ingin diketahui para peneliti?
Current knowledge on broiler breast myopathies
- Bagaimana studi ini dilakukan?
Expert narrative review
- Berapa banyak orang, hewan, atau sampel yang diteliti?
Not applicable; Modern broilers
- Apa yang sebenarnya ditemukan?
Breast myopathies emerged at large scale; among the most significant economic and welfare challenges; no effective prevention; unknown aetiologies involving broiler genome, nutrition and management.
- Seberapa besar efek yang teramati?
Not applicable
- Apa arti hasilnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari?
A meat quality and welfare issue.
- Apa keterbatasan studi ini?
Narrative
- Apa yang dikatakannya tentang klaim spesifik Elawady?
Supports the observation.
- Apakah hasilnya berlaku untuk Jerman dan Eropa?
High.
- Apa yang secara tegas tidak dapat disimpulkan dari studi ini?
No human health data.
-
About 1 in 8 chicken breasts in Ontario were severely 'woody'
Che S et al.. PLoS One 2022 · PMID 35427383 · DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0267019Studi potong lintangpemeriksaan silang independenabstrak diperiksaSevere woody breast affected 11.8% of fillets, and almost all fillets had white striping.
Severe woody breast in 11.8% of fillets; associated with heavier birds.
Apakah studi ini mendukung klaim spesifik tersebut? Ya · Kualitas metodologis: sedang · Tingkat kepastian bukti: lihat penilaian keseluruhan atas klaim
Publikasi asli · Rincian ilmiah
Penjelasan studi secara sederhana
- Apa yang ingin diketahui para peneliti?
How common are breast myopathies in Ontario broilers and what are the risk factors?
- Bagaimana studi ini dilakukan?
Cross-sectional prevalence survey of fillets from 37 flocks with flock-level risk factors
- Berapa banyak orang, hewan, atau sampel yang diteliti?
9,250 fillets (250 from each of 37 flocks)
- Apa yang sebenarnya ditemukan?
Prevalence: spaghetti meat 36.3% (35.3-37.3), severe woody breast 11.8% (11.2-12.5), mild/moderate white striping 96.0% (95.6-96.4); 85.1% of fillets had multiple myopathies. WB odds increased with live weight (OR 1.23; 1.03-1.47) and in flocks not vaccinated against coccidia (OR 1.86; 1.51-2.29).
- Seberapa besar efek yang teramati?
Prevalence: spaghetti meat 36.3% (35.3-37.3), severe woody breast 11.8% (11.2-12.5), mild/moderate white striping 96.0% (95.6-96.4); 85.1% of fillets had multiple myopathies. WB odds increased with live weight (OR 1.23; 1.03-1.47) and in flocks not vaccinated against coccidia (OR 1.86; 1.51-2.29).
- Apa arti hasilnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari?
Woody breast is common in fast-growing chickens, but most breasts are not severely affected.
- Apa keterbatasan studi ini?
One province; CIs do not appear to account for clustering by flock (stats/C-CHK-03_woody_breast.py)
- Apa yang dikatakannya tentang klaim spesifik Elawady?
Supports the existence and frequency of the condition; links it to growth, not antibiotics.
- Apakah hasilnya berlaku untuk Jerman dan Eropa?
Same fast-growing hybrids are used in the EU; prevalence may differ.
- Apa yang secara tegas tidak dapat disimpulkan dari studi ini?
Says nothing about human health effects.
Tidak ada studi dalam kelompok ini yang ditandai sebagai studi kunci.
Studi yang membantah atau membatasi klaim (0)
Tidak ada studi dalam kelompok ini.
Studi dengan hasil campuran atau tidak jelas (2)
-
Antibiotic-free chickens still get woody breast
Barbut S et al.. Poult Sci 2026 · PMID 42096902 · DOI 10.1016/j.psj.2026.106997Studi potong lintangpemeriksaan silang independenabstrak diperiksaWoody breast and related defects occurred in conventional, antibiotic-free and organic broilers; heavier fillets were more affected.
Condition confirmed in all systems; antibiotic-free birds were not consistently less affected, so antibiotics are not the main cause.
Apakah studi ini mendukung klaim spesifik tersebut? Sebagian · Kualitas metodologis: rendah · Tingkat kepastian bukti: lihat penilaian keseluruhan atas klaim
Publikasi asli · Rincian ilmiah
Penjelasan studi secara sederhana
- Apa yang ingin diketahui para peneliti?
Does the production system (conventional, raised without antibiotics, organic) affect breast myopathies?
- Bagaimana studi ini dilakukan?
Observational comparison of production systems within one fast-growing genotype over two years
- Berapa banyak orang, hewan, atau sampel yang diteliti?
not stated in abstract
- Apa yang sebenarnya ditemukan?
WS: no difference between conventional and RWA (about 85% with noticeable WS); organic similar. Severe WB more prevalent in RWA birds in 2024; in 2025 both organic and RWA had lower severe WB than conventional. SM severity consistently greater in RWA than conventional. Fillet weight strongly associated with myopathy severity in all systems.
- Seberapa besar efek yang teramati?
WS: no difference between conventional and RWA (about 85% with noticeable WS); organic similar. Severe WB more prevalent in RWA birds in 2024; in 2025 both organic and RWA had lower severe WB than conventional. SM severity consistently greater in RWA than conventional. Fillet weight strongly associated with myopathy severity in all systems.
- Apa arti hasilnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari?
The problem follows fast growth, not antibiotic use.
- Apa keterbatasan studi ini?
Sample size not in abstract; Inconsistent results between years; Research note
- Apa yang dikatakannya tentang klaim spesifik Elawady?
Confirms the 'wood-like' breast; limits the attribution to antibiotics.
- Apakah hasilnya berlaku untuk Jerman dan Eropa?
Production systems similar to EU ones.
- Apa yang secara tegas tidak dapat disimpulkan dari studi ini?
Cannot rank systems reliably (inconsistent between years).
-
An antibiotic feed additive increased woody breast in a trial
Jia L et al.. Poult Sci 2022 · PMID 34788711 · DOI 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101512Studi pada hewanpemeriksaan silang independenabstrak diperiksaBacitracin, a probiotic and a parasite challenge each increased woody breast in some conditions.
Antibiotic feeding increased WB in one trial, but a probiotic did the same; growth is the common factor.
Apakah studi ini mendukung klaim spesifik tersebut? Sebagian · Kualitas metodologis: rendah · Tingkat kepastian bukti: lihat penilaian keseluruhan atas klaim
Publikasi asli · Rincian ilmiah
Penjelasan studi secara sederhana
- Apa yang ingin diketahui para peneliti?
Do management factors (antibiotic, probiotic, coccidial challenge) affect WB incidence?
- Bagaimana studi ini dilakukan?
Randomised factorial feeding trial in broilers (3 diets x cocci challenge x sex)
- Berapa banyak orang, hewan, atau sampel yang diteliti?
not stated in abstract
- Apa yang sebenarnya ditemukan?
Cocci challenge increased WB incidence on d 29 and d 43. Bacitracin increased early growth rate (d 0-14). In unchallenged birds, both the antibiotic and the probiotic diets increased WB incidence on d 43 (P = 0.040). Males had higher WB incidence.
- Seberapa besar efek yang teramati?
Cocci challenge increased WB incidence on d 29 and d 43. Bacitracin increased early growth rate (d 0-14). In unchallenged birds, both the antibiotic and the probiotic diets increased WB incidence on d 43 (P = 0.040). Males had higher WB incidence.
- Apa arti hasilnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari?
Things that push growth can make woody breast more common.
- Apa keterbatasan studi ini?
Sample size not in abstract; WB assessed by palpation; Probiotic had a similar effect, so the link is not antibiotic-specific
- Apa yang dikatakannya tentang klaim spesifik Elawady?
Gives partial support to an antibiotic role, but via growth, not as a specific cause.
- Apakah hasilnya berlaku untuk Jerman dan Eropa?
EU bans antibiotic growth promoters; finding has limited relevance for legal EU production.
- Apa yang secara tegas tidak dapat disimpulkan dari studi ini?
Cannot show that antibiotics are the main cause in practice.
Tidak ada studi dalam kelompok ini yang ditandai sebagai studi kunci.
Konteks wilayah
Jerman / UE
Fast-growing broilers are standard in EU production; some retail/welfare schemes use slower-growing breeds [not reviewed in detail].
Mesir
No Egyptian data reviewed.
- Antibiotic (veterinary drug) residues in poultry meat and eggs
- Antimicrobial use in food animals and antibiotic growth promoters
- Hormones in poultry, meat, milk and farmed fish
- Salmonella in laying hens, eggs and broiler chicken
- Import controls and the meaning of RASFF notifications for Egyptian products
Apa yang berlaku di negara saya?
Penilaian ilmiah umum
Sebagian besar benar 'Woody breast' itu nyata pada ayam pedaging yang tumbuh cepat; ini adalah masalah kualitas dan kesejahteraan hewan.
Bidang keamanan pangan berikut relevan dengan pernyataan ini:
- Obat hewan dan antibiotik
- Hormon pemacu pertumbuhan
- Cemaran (logam berat, PFAS, PCB, dioksin, nitrat)
- Patogen (Salmonella, Campylobacter, dll.)
- Peternakan dan pakan
- Pengawasan, impor, penarikan produk, pelabelan
Unggas
Pilih negara untuk melihat informasi yang telah diperiksa untuk negara tersebut.
Batasan: aturan hukum menggambarkan apa yang diizinkan, bukan apa yang terkandung dalam setiap makanan. Data pengukuran berasal dari sampel dan hanya bermakna bersama rincian metodenya.
Negara tempat tinggal atau pembelian Bandingkan dengan negara lain
Referensi
- Breast muscle myopathies: twists and turns in modern broilers.. Greene ES et al.. Avian Pathol 2025 · PMID 40658058 · DOI 10.1080/03079457.2025.2533454
- Prevalence of breast muscle myopathies (spaghetti meat, woody breast, white striping) and associated risk factors in broiler chickens from Ontario Canada.. Che S et al.. PLoS One 2022 · PMID 35427383 · DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0267019
- Research note: Influence of growing systems (conventional, organic, raised-without-antibiotics) on myopathies of broiler breast fillets.. Barbut S et al.. Poult Sci 2026 · PMID 42096902 · DOI 10.1016/j.psj.2026.106997
- Bacitracin, Bacillus subtilis, and Eimeria spp. challenge exacerbates woody breast incidence and severity in broilers.. Jia L et al.. Poult Sci 2022 · PMID 34788711 · DOI 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101512